Today, everyone is interested in a vacuum cleaner to remove dirt from their floors. Therefore, it is important to understand how vacuum cleaners actually work. This guide will help you choose the right model and maintain it for many years. This guide explains the science of suction and the parts that make cleaning possible. You will learn how vacuum cleaners contribute to a clean and healthy home environment.
1. Components of a Vacuum Cleaner and Their Functions
To properly understand vacuum cleaners, you need first to understand their parts. Each part has a specific job.
Motor and Fan Assembly
The motor is the main part of the vacuum cleaner. The motor drives a fan with angled blades. When you turn on the vacuum, the motor spins this fan at a very high speed. This movement pushes air through the vacuum’s exhaust outlet. This creates a low-pressure zone behind the fan. Initially, this creates a low-pressure zone within the vacuum. Therefore, engineers make these motors more compact and powerful.
You will find two main types of motors in vacuum cleaners: brushed and brushless motors. First, of course, we have the brushed motor, like in the Newbeny SKU005162 handheld model. These motors use small carbon brushes. Because these brushes are always rubbing, they create friction and heat. Eventually, after many years, these brushes can wear down. On the other hand, the Newbeny 7271 cordless vacuum cleaner incorporates a brushless motor. It just means that the motor uses electronic controls and magnets instead of physical brushes. Because there is no rubbing or friction, these motors:
- Often, they last much longer
- Work more efficiently
- Stay cool
Air Inlet and Suction Head
The air inlet(s) allow dirt and debris to enter the vacuum cleaner. To begin with, the size of the opening influences how effectively a vacuum cleaner works. A smaller inlet opening can increase airflow velocity, improving suction speed. Then the air outside the vacuum is at normal atmospheric pressure. Since the pressure in the vacuum is lower, air from the outside will enter through the inlet. This airflow will bring dust and debris into the vacuum.
Filters and Dust Collection Bags or Bins
Next, the air must go through a filtration system. After filtration, the dust collects in a fabric bag or a hard plastic bin. Maybe you wonder how vacuum cleaner bags work. These bags are made of a special material that has tiny holes. These holes are large enough for air to pass through, but it is almost impossible for the dust to pass through. After that, the air continues to the motor and then out of the machine. Consequently, the dirt stays trapped inside the bag or bin. Note that you should always check if the bag is full. If you do not change it, the air cannot flow easily.
Brushes, Beater Bars, and Nozzles
Many vacuum cleaners have a rotating brush or beater bar. Moreover, the tools help loosen dirt from carpet fibres. In the past, people used to clean carpets manually. The vacuum now does this work for you. Moreover, various nozzles enable precise cleaning of narrow or hard-to-reach spaces. The other significant section is the seal that surrounds these nozzles. The seal is good, so that all the suction power is directed to the floor.
2. How Does a Vacuum Cleaner Work?
You can understand how a vacuum cleaner works step by step by looking at the movement of air. It is a process of changing air pressure.
The Motor-Driven Fan Creates Suction by Generating Airflow
The first point is that vacuum cleaners do not suck as you think they do. Inside the unit, a fan spins to move air from the intake to the exhaust. It reduces air pressure inside the machine. This, in turn, creates a low-pressure or partial vacuum zone. In the meantime, the air in your room is under higher pressure. The higher-pressure air outside the vacuum pushes air into the low-pressure area inside, creating suction that draws in dirt and debris.
The Motor and Fan Produce Strong and Consistent Suction Power
The suction strength depends on the motor speed. Later, you will see how cordless models manage this power. Soon, you will notice that a faster fan creates a larger pressure difference. This will happen because the fan moves more air molecules per second. You should feel this power when you place your hand over the hose. The best way to do this is to check the airflow without any attachments first.
Dust and Debris Are Captured and Contained by Filtration Systems
The dirt is carried into the vacuum cleaner by the air. Then the air passes through several filters. The thick dirt is then deposited into the bin, and the fine dust is trapped in the filter. Lastly, remember to realize that the air that comes out of the vacuum is usually purer than the air that comes in. Since then, HEPA filters have become the norm among people with allergies. These filters intercept nearly all the tiny particles.
3. Types of Vacuum Cleaners and How They Work
The Newbeny cordless vacuum cleaner offers many types of vacuums for different needs. Now, all of this stated, you should choose the design that is suitable for your home.
Classification by Design and Application
Upright Vacuums
You use upright vacuums mainly for large carpeted areas. First, you push the entire unit in front of you. Then, the heavy motor and brush bar sit close to the floor for deep cleaning. Moreover, these models often have large bins. So you will see how vacuum cleaner suction works best on thick, heavy rugs.
Canister Vacuums
A canister vacuum features a separate motor unit on wheels. Second, you hold a long wand and a hose. This design makes it easy to clean stairs and under furniture. You will need to pull the canister behind you. Furthermore, you can learn how to work a vacuum cleaner like this by switching attachments for various floor types.
Stick and Handheld Vacuums
Stick vacuums are lightweight and often cordless. You can move them quickly for small messes. Similarly, handheld models are even smaller. In terms of power, you may wonder how a cordless vacuum cleaner works without a plug. The Newbeny cordless vacuum cleaner uses a lithium battery to provide strong suction for quick daily cleaning tasks.
- The Newbeny SKU005162 is a cordless handheld vacuum. It weighs 1kg and runs for 15 minutes. It uses a brushed motor.
- The Newbeny SKU006007cordless handheld vacuum is 1500W and provides high power for tough jobs.
- The Newbeny 7344 cordless vacuum cleaner weighs 1kg and features LED lights. You can use it for 20 minutes on one charge.
- The Newbeny 7271 cordless vacuum cleaner weighs 1.5kg. It uses a brushless motor. This model is the best if you need a longer run time of 20 to 30 minutes.
- The Newbeny 7186 cordless vacuum cleaner is a 2-in-1 turbo blower and vacuum. It weighs 2.5kg. In terms of versatility, it can both blow leaves and suck up dirt.
- The Newbeny SKU005253 cordless vacuum cleaner is a 2-in-1 air duster and vacuum. It is very light at 0.9kg. It runs for 40 minutes, which is a helpful feature for long cleaning sessions.
Robot Vacuums
You may wonder how a robot vacuum cleaner works. In the beginning, these were very simple. Now, they use sensors to map your room. First, of course, the robot moves in a pattern. Then, it uses small brushes to sweep dirt into its suction path. Finally, it returns to a dock to charge. How robot vacuum cleaners work depends on advanced software and small, efficient motors.
Wet/Dry Vacuum Cleaners
Next, you have wet/dry models. The Newbeny 7268 cordless vacuum cleaner is a cordless 10L wet/dry vacuum. It weighs 2.5kg and uses a brushed motor. How a water vacuum cleaner works is by separating the liquid from the airflow. Just make sure you do not use a standard dry vacuum for water. Because the last thing you want to do is ruin your motor with moisture. Sure, these are great for garages or spills.
Classification by Power Source
Corded Electric Vacuum Cleaners
These vacuums plug into a wall. Further, they provide constant power. Until then, they were the only choice for deep cleaning. This often just means you are limited by the length of the cord.
Cordless (Battery-Powered) Vacuum Cleaners
How does a cordless vacuum cleaner work? It uses a lithium-ion battery. You can then use it anywhere without a cord. Now, all Newbeny vacuum cleaners products are cordless. Just make sure you charge the battery after each use. You should generally avoid letting the battery die completely every time.
Manual Vacuum Cleaners
Manual sweepers operate without motors, relying on wheels to drive brushes that pick up dirt quietly and efficiently.
Gas-Powered Vacuum Cleaner Units
Gas-powered vacuum cleaners are uncommon in residential settings and are mostly used for industrial or outdoor applications. In the beginning, some outdoor vacuums used gas. Now, electric and battery models have replaced them for home use.
4. Troubleshooting and Maintaining Your Vacuum Cleaner
You must care for your machine to ensure it cleans effectively. Regular maintenance prevents the motor from failing and keeps the suction strong. If you follow these steps, you will save money on repairs. This section explains why vacuum cleaners stopped working and how you can fix them.
Why Suction Strength May Decrease
First, check for clogs within the internal pathways. Then, you should look inside the hose and the wand for any obstructions. After a few months of use, accumulated hair and dust can obstruct airflow, which makes the motor work harder. If you prefer a high-performing machine, you must keep the path clear of debris. You would rather fix a clog than buy a new motor. If the suction is still weak, check the seal on the dust bin. Forcing the motor to operate against blockages can cause it to overheat and fail. This can cause the motor to overheat and shut down. Check if the bin is over the fill line and empty it immediately to restore the air speed.
How to Clean and Replace Filters
Wash your filters to keep your vacuum healthy. How often do you wash them? This should be done monthly to ensure that the airflow is of good strength and regularity. The first step is to remove the filter from its casing in the unit. If the filter is designated as washable, rinse it under cold water until clear. Do not wash filters that are not meant to be rinsed. Do not use detergent or soap. Last but not least, ensure it dries in a well-ventilated place for 24 hours before replacing it. HEPA filters must be changed every 6 months. When you vacuum with a wet filter, you will create mould in the machine. Note that you would also like to check the pre-motor filter. This helps in avoiding fine dust from entering the engine.
Addressing Brush and Belt Issues
Check the brush bar for trapped materials. For example, your hair does not go into the bin, but it often wraps around the brush instead. This stops the bristles from agitating the carpet fibers. Then, use scissors to carefully cut the hair. If the brush does not spin, a broken belt is the main reason. You should be able to replace the belt easily at home by removing the bottom plate. Moreover, check for debris stuck in the brush bearings. This can cause a burning smell during operation. Also, ensure you set the brush height correctly for your carpet type. This prevents the motor from straining too hard while you clean.
Maintaining Battery Life in Cordless Models
First, do not leave the battery in the sun or in a hot car. Next, use the right charger that came with your tool. Furthermore, try to store the battery with at least a partial charge because you should not damage the cells by leaving them empty for weeks. As well as almost all electronics, heat is the enemy of batteries. In addition, let the battery cool down for ten minutes after a long cleaning session before you plug it in. This prevents the cells from overheating during the charge cycle. It is a helpful way to ensure your cordless model lasts for several years without needing a replacement battery.
5. Conclusion
Understanding how a vacuum cleaner works helps you keep your home clean. Suction effectiveness depends on factors including air pressure differentials, motor speed, airtight construction, and proper filtration. Use this knowledge to maintain your machine and enjoy a dust-free house.
6. FAQs
What is the best cordless vacuum cleaner for carpets?
Generally, you should choose a brushless motor and a high-speed brush bar. The Newbeny 7271 is a great choice because it has strong suction and a long run time. Brushless motors provide the power needed to pull dirt from deep carpet fibres.
What is the best cordless vacuum cleaner for pet hair?
The best way to do this is to choose a vacuum with a specialized brush roll. You should avoid models with tiny inlets. The Newbeny 7344 with LED lights helps you see hair on the floor that you might otherwise miss.
Which cordless vacuum cleaner is best for the home?
You should choose a cordless vacuum cleaner according to your floor type. If you have a mix of hard floors and rugs, a 2-in-1 model such as the Newbeny SKU005253 is useful. It is very light and can clean both floors and electronics thanks to its air-duster feature.
What to look for when buying a cordless vacuum cleaner?
First, you need to check the run time and the weight. Then, you should look at the motor type. Finally, make sure it includes the right attachments for your needs. A model like the Newbeny 7271 offers a balance of weight and power.
Would a vacuum cleaner work in space?
No way to know for sure without testing, but science says it will not work. First, space has no air. Then, there is no air pressure to push dirt into the machine. Consequently, the motor would likely overheat because there is no air to cool it down.
Does a carpet cleaner work as a vacuum?
It is not recommended to use a carpet cleaner as a dry vacuum. It is a helpful tool for washing, but it lacks the dry filters. After a few uses, the dust will mix with the internal moisture and ruin the motor. Always vacuum first before you use a carpet cleaner.
What is a vacuum cleaner, and how does it work?
A vacuum cleaner is a machine that uses an electric motor to spin a fan. First, of course, this creates a low-pressure area. Then, higher-pressure air from the room rushes in. Finally, this air carries dirt into a bag or bin where a filter traps it.
